White-tailed deer are mainly found in the Black Hills, Bighorn Basin and Riverton regions. A 2020 study by the Mule Deer Working Group put total deer population (including black-tailed and mule deer) in California at 460,420. Overall the state reports the population is currently stable or slightly declining. Why The Deer Population Is Declining In The United States State wildlife officials say the actual number may be higher. For white-tailed deer, the last mention I could find was about 520,000 around 2015. Deer populations & goals | Minnesota DNR The mule deer is a generalist and will forage on whatever is available. They live in every state of the country, and their numbers are stable. Wildlife Informer is reader-supported. It will be something the state keeps an eye on going forward. Factors causing deer populations to grow in recent years include expansion of homes into rural areas that are hospitable for deer but are not suitable for hunting. While populations still continue to fluctuate due to habitat loss, weather, disease and other factors, it remains in the hundreds of thousands. According to the state of Massachusetts deer management page, there are an estimated 95,000 white-tailed deer in the state. Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission: information for hunting in Florida. RALEIGH, N.C. (May 10, 2022) Results from the N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission's annual deer harvest summary indicate hunters across the state reported harvesting 168,427 deer during the 2021-22 hunting season a 6.3% increase . A 2021 article in the Press Herald quoted a state biologist as saying the 2019 whitetail deer population estimate was 230,000 250,000 and that today the numbers are likely closer to 280,000 300,000. White-tailed deer prefer the more agricultural and upland areas of the state, whereas the sika deer prefer marshes and forested wetlands. The harvest was 10.9% lower than the 2020/21 record harvest of 17,265 deer, but marked the ninth consecutive year that the Delaware harvest exceeded 14,000 deer. The Wisconsin DNR annually estimates the size of deer populations in each deer management unit (DMU). Today Arkansas enjoys plenty of deer, with a 2020 estimate of 900,000 white-tailed deer. For many years deer hunting wasnt allowed in the state in efforts to allow the population to recover from the overhunting of the 1700s and early 180os. The most recent estimate I could find for West Virginias white-tailed deer population was about 550,000 in 2017. Like many other states, Kentucky outlawed deer hunting in the early part of the 20th century. The only population estimate I could find for sika deer was approximately 10,000 in 2016. I could not find a specific estimate for the smaller white-tailed deer population. Upwards of 400,000 deer are hunted in the state each year. North Carolina's 2021-22 Deer Harvest Summaries Now Available Spring Spotlight Survey Results, 2022 Oklahoma has about 2,00 to 3,000 mule deer, and the rest are white-tail deer. Deer hunting has become a major industry in Alabama, the state has 33 wildlife management areas totaling over 700,000 acres where white-tailed deer can be hunted with a permit. The only Southern state in the top 10, Mississippi has an estimated 1.75 million white-tailed deer. Part of what helped this rebound was less agriculture, which allowed the land to revert back to mixed woodland which deer prefer. California Department Fish and Wildlife: Deer Harvest Requirements. There are approximately 5.6 Million White-tailed deer in Texas. Facts + Statistics: Deer vehicle collisions | III Deer Research, Management, and Reports | Louisiana Department of Some states also have small populations of endemic deer species found only in that state. Vermont is near the northernmost part of white-tailed deers range, and the deer must look for areas of shelter with mature evergreen trees to withstand the low temperatures and deep snow of winter. This remains pretty average for the states deer population over the last 20 years which has ranged from about 115,000 to 160,000. Population has been on a slow increase for many years. Missouri Department of Conservation: deer hunting regulations. On the other hand, hunting them provides food for many and their meat is very prized. 2021-2023 Deer Population Objectives. Michigan State University Extension . The Illinois Division of Wildlife Resources says deer are an important part of the states economy. Since then, the introduction of white-tailed deer, habitat protection, and controlled hunting have allowed the deer to thrive again. Icon. I live in the Pacific Northwest and am surrounded by nature. Colorado Parks & Wildlife: Big Game Hunting. There are nearly 2,000 different species! The Axis deer, also known as the chital, is native to the Indian subcontinent. Population & Harvest Trends - Iowa Department of Natural Resources However in parts of their range, populations have adapted to prairie and savanna land (such as Texas, Arizona and Mexico), tropical or subtropical forests in Central America, and mountain grassland in the Andes of South America. Deer Hunting Season Forecasts - NYS Dept. of Environmental Conservation There are only white-tail deer in North Carolina. Thank you for reading! They are largely concentrated around the so-called Hill Country and Edwards Plateau regions. Mule deer population counts | Idaho Fish and Game The state reports that in areas where hunting is allowed and accessible, deer numbers are well balanced. . These experiments demonstrate the tremendous capacity for deer population growth when occupying good habitat. In 1960, there were 22 deer management areas and most deer seasons were only 2 to 4 weeks, with the longest at 56 days. Deer are found throughout the state with three subspecies broken up by geographic location. Nebraskas deer population includes 300,000 white-tail deer and 130,000 mule deer. During this time, Maine's deer population grew to an estimated all time high of 331,000, however, much of the growth occurred within the southern tier of the state. When you click and buy we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. The state initially planned to wait for the fall of 2021 to hold a harvest. They also state the greatest density of deer can be found in Rockingham, Hillsborough and Cheshire counties, as well as along the Connecticut River Valley in Grafton County. According to this article in the Washington Times Herald, as of 2020 the white-tailed deer population in Indiana was estimated at 680,000. Deer in the suburbs are well-known for eating the nice flowers and shrubs youve spent time planting in your yard. Texas has the highest deer population, 5.5 million! Despite these high harvests, the population still remains pretty stable. . Deer Overabundance - NYS Dept. of Environmental Conservation WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. Deer Information & Resources | Department Of Natural Resources Division It has around 100,000 white-tail deer, 100,000 mule deer, 100,000 black-tail deer, and more than 5,000 Columbian white-tail deer. With no natural predators the population boomed. Put up a fence but it has to be tall. Wolf Populations Drop as More States Allow Hunting Controlled hunting laws have kept the population stable. However Texas is also home to mule deer, who live in the Trans-Pecos and Panhandle regions. West Virginia Department of Natural Resources: big game hunting information. When too many deer are in one environment, they can be a detriment by not allowing plants to grow to maturity or even completely wiping out a species of plant from an ecosystem. It was hard to find a species break-down, but in general it appears each of the three main species make up a fairly equal portion of that total, about 100,000 each. The state Department of Environmental Conservation is concerned that this population may not be sustainable. It also says hunters harvest a whopping 280,000 deer each year, on average. But numbers have been on the rise since then, from an estimated 20,000 in 1940 to 700,000 in 2014. 2021 population numbers listed by the state estimate 293,950 mule deer and 212,814 white-tailed deer. This means you would have had to put in an application for the 2021 controlled hunt draw and have been successful in order to hunt any eastern Oregon units for deer this year. According to Colorado Parks & Wildlife, the deer and elk meat industry begun in Colorado as early as 1880. Contact the AZ Animals editorial team. The Utah Division of Wildlife Resources estimated Utah's deer population at about 384,000 in 2015. SCDNR - 2021 Deer Harvest Report - South Carolina Department of Natural When resources are scarce, they will eat insects and small animals. The Sitka blacktail deer is native to the coastal rainforests of southeastern Alaska, and has been introduced to areas of South Central Alaska. The New Hampshire Fish & Game page lists the population estimate for the state at 100,000 white-tailed deer. However, the Alaska Department of Fish and Game recently added white-tailed deer to the states hunting regulations since the species is slowly migrating into the state. Also the growth of suburbs that broke up large swaths of forested land into smaller chunks actually benefited the deer. Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department: white-tailed deer hunting information. 20+ Foods, Discover The Largest Whitetail Deer Ever Recorded, The 4 Best Deer Repellents: Reviewed and Ranked, Fallow Deer vs. White-Tailed Deer: Key Differences. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. Utah Division of Wildlife Resources: hunting in Utah. Indiana: 28 deer per square mile. Deer friendly reports a white-tailed deer population of 72,900 in 2019 based on hunting data. White-tailed deer can be found throughout the state while mule deer are mainly found around and to the west of the Missouri River breaks. Caption: Ohio's deer archery hunting season . Found in forests as well as the suburbs, deer are often thought to have spiritual meaning and can bring nature close to home since they are often seen in backyards and neighborhoods. According to one source, the introduction of the white-tailed deer did not negatively impact the mule deer, elk or moose in the state as they occupy different types of habitat. Hawaii Division of Forestry and Wildlife: hunting rules and regulations. Hunting is now an important part in keeping populations managed in the state, especially to help reduce populations in urban areas. Ohio had lost most of its deer by 1900 due to habitat loss and hunting. Fall deer densities [PDF] in 2018 varied from 4 to 80 deer per square mile of land area. The over-arching goals of this mule deer plan are: 1) Preserve, protect, perpetuate, and manage deer and their habitat to ensure healthy, productive populations; 2) Manage deer for a variety of recreational, educational, and . The largest deer are often found along the northern portions of their range, while the tiny Key Deer of Florida barely make it to 100 pounds. Over time this heavy hunting and habitat loss took a real toll. This is the only deer species in the state, and it is a huge conservation success story. 2021 Virginia Deer Season Review. If you do plant deer favorites (fruit trees, sunflowers, peas, lettuce, tulips, hosta, berry bushes), do so strategically. According to this article, the DNREC estimated the deer population at the start of the 2020-21 season at 45,000 white-tailed deer. All of these states are located east of Texas. Mule deer make up the majority, with white-tailed deer mainly found in eastern parts of the state and a few pockets in central and mountain areas. The most recent number listed on the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries & Parks site estimates 1.75 million white-tailed deer in the state. Since at least 1962, WRD has used scientifically valid, survey methodology to get estimates of not only deer harvest, but also harvest estimates of other game species. A deer stocking program began in 1932 and continued for nearly 30 years. Take a look! Based on preliminary data provided by the South Carolina Department of Public Safety (SCDPS) the number of reported deer-vehicle collisions for 2021 was 6,409 . Outdoor Alabama: Deer hunting information and regulations. This may seem small compared to the 10.1 million people living in Georgia, but it does not account for an accurate number of deer in urban areas. States With the Most Registered Hunters | Stacker Outdoors: Deer population in New York wasn't always so high The estimated all-time low whitetail deer population numbers in Louisiana was about 20,000 in 1925. Hawaii does not have white-tailed deer or any native deer. (Texas is big in everything, it seems even deer!) Recent estimates indicate about 80,000 to 100,000 mule deer, and 10,000 to 15,000 Coues and other white-tailed deer. In the 1800s, however, several Axis deer from India were sent to Hawaii. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Habitat, not predators, is the major factor determining mule deer numbers in Nevada. White-tailed deer have bounced back from near extinction in Rhode Island. The mule deer working group states it is difficult to estimate black-tailed deer numbers, however the 2004 estimate of 320,000 is likely close as the population has been stable since then. Maryland Hunters Report Taking 70,845 Deer in 2021-2022 Season We facilitate and provide opportunity for all citizens to use, enjoy . The first game laws restricting hunting went into effect in 1853. Delaware hunters reported harvesting 15,383 deer during the 2021/22 hunting season, the Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control announced today. Read More Deer enjoy eating mushrooms, nuts, berries, pumpkins, spinach, and apples. There are nearly 2,000 different species! The total deer population in Kansas was listed in this article as being 700,000. In 1974 the state passed the Deer Management Act and had its first deer hunting season the following year. According to a quote in the Michigan Bridge made by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources, there may be as many as 2 million deer in the state today. Alabama: 25 deer per square mile. In general, black-tailed deer occur in the western half of the state, while white-tailed and mule deer occur in the eastern half. Iowa's most recent . Clearly restocking, management efforts, and the shift away from clearing land for agriculture have worked, to the point where many counties are now trying to lower the number of deer to a more sustainable number. The FWC is working to reduce the risk of CWD spreading into this state with the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, hunters, captive cervid owners, landowners, and the public. The states Department of Natural Resources says these deer are abundant in every county and habitat of West Virginia. There is some concern that in the long run, they may outcompete the native mule deer. Arizona has a small population of whitetails, though they tend to prefer areas with more vegetation. Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife Resources: Kentuckys Deer Restoration. Delaware hunters registered a record 17,265 harvested deer during the 2020/21 hunting season with the Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, surpassing the previous record harvest of 16,969 deer set last year during the 2019/20 hunting season. It also has about 320,000 black-tail deer, and the rest are mule deer. They mostly live in the states coastal regions. But the lawsuit forced its hand, and between February 22 and 24, hunters killed 218 wolves, according to the Wisconsin . I could not find an exact count that was more recent, however based on estimated deer harvest numbers the total population in Florida as of 2019 may be closer to 550,000. New Hampshire's Fish and Game Department says human feeding has damaged its deer populations. Deer Friendly - Utah Newborn deer, or fawns, have white spots on their coats that help camouflage them in the forest. Strict measure were taken to improve this, including closing all hunting for many years, restocking from other states, and cracking down on enforcing regulations. Our mission at Wildlife Informer is to share free information and pictures of wildlife with our readers. Download the report for the 2021 season. There is also a small population of black-tailed deer on the island of Kauai that were introduced from Oregon in 1961. Current Management. This is due in part to lack of predators and changes in land use (less mature forest, more transition zones). Wisconsin's deer population is at a critical high Estimated at 314,850 in 2020, down from 372,500 in 2018. Thank you for visiting! In the issue: Big-game preference points and herd counts! Ready for more deer facts? Making deer dependent on human feeding can make them more vulnerable to predators, diseases, and vehicle collisions. Which states have the most white-tail deer? This flash can alert other deer that danger has been spotted, and is known as flagging. Like many states, Ohio successfully reintroduced deer, and they are now thriving. That is a far cry from nearly zero in 1890. They seem to be everywhere, but how populous are they? Deer management units with the highest fall densities were mostly in the east-central, south-central and southwestern parts of the state. Key deer are the smallest subspecies of white-tailed deer in North America, weighing only about 55-65 pounds. So what are the problems that come with too many deer? They are classic forest creatures who feature in wilderness stories and artwork. They are the most hunted big game in the state. White-tailed deer density estimates across the eastern United States This 2021 article in the Observer-Dispatch reports a white-tailed deer population of approximately 1.2 million. Combined with habitat protection measures, this ban allowed deer to thrive. However the accompanying article states estimates are likely conservative. Hunting for mule deer is more popular in Wyoming than hunting for white-tail deer. February 07, 2022. . According to data from State Farm, U.S. drivers had 1.9 million animal collision insurance claims in the U.S. between July 2021 and June 2022, down 5.5 percent from the same period a year ago. She grew up in rural Pennsylvania where you can regularly encounter anything from elk to black bears to river otters. Thus far they report that the harvest has not met the numbers they want, and the state is continuing to work on management strategies. Estimates of deer density were: White = rare, absent, or urban area with unknown population, Green = less than 15 deer per square mile, Yellow = 15 to 30 deer per square mile, Orange = 30 to 40 deer per square mile, or Red = greater than 45 deer per square mile. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. Emily is an editor and content marketing specialist of five years. By 1990 the population had grown to 250,000. Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks: deer information and hunting guide. In Wisconsin, there have been 1,822 entries for the buck, which is . Thank you for reading! Nebraska Game & Parks: deer hunting in Nebraska. Theres a lot more interesting history you can in Colorados Mule Deer Story. White-tailed deer are an abundant and sustainable game species in Louisiana and the species most targeted by Louisiana hunters. Deer Season Summary and Population Status Report . However the Alaska Department of Fish and Game says that they are both crossing the border with Canada and starting to colonize. You can find blacktail deer in western Oregon, whitetail deer in northeastern Oregon and mule deer east of the Cascade range. Pennsylvania: 34 deer per square mile. In the 1920s, the population almost went extinct from hunting and deforestation. A spring 2020 estimate put their population at about 1,200. In the April 2020 state wildlife report, estimates put the elk population in the Black Hills at approximately 6,000 - 8,000, and the population in Custer State Park at approximately 460. However they are not out of the woods with continued habitat loss and disease (such as the 2017 screwworm epidemic that killed a large portion of male Key deer) threatening their numbers. As the largest of the lower 48 states, Texas has lots of room for deer. Habitat, Mortality, Harvest Per Hunter, and Deer Observations. In a 2020 article the state DNR estimated a white-tailed deer population of about 900,000 1,000,000. The white-tailed deer is the most common game species in the state today, however hunting was banned between 1841 and 1954 to allow the population to rebound after a huge decline in the early to mid 1800s. 2021 data shows an estimated mule deer population of about 84,000 90,000 in Nevada. I have seen some debate on this but at the time of writing this article the consensus is that black-tailed deer are a subspecies of the mule deer. Deer are popular among hunters and wildlife watchers. Texas is home to around 225,000 mule deer and millions of white-tail deer. Arizona Game & Fish: deer hunting rules and regulations. For our population numbers, we relied on official numbers from each states Fish and Wildlife Department, Department of Natural Resources, or another appropriate source.
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