unexplained weight loss yellow skin and eyes (jaundice) dark urine abdominal pain and swelling nausea vomiting fatigue Medications, including chemotherapy and antibiotics, may also cause both. 5. Bruising for no reason can be explained and treated. Its very rare to have spontaneous bruising without any reason. Video chat with a U.S. board-certified doctor 24/7 in less than one minute for common issues such as: colds and coughs, stomach symptoms, bladder infections, rashes, and more. A bruise is also known as a contusion. May occur following a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables over prolonged periods of time. Random or unexplained bruising on legs can happen for a number of reasons. The skin is also thin, fragile, and easily damaged. Diseases like cancer and diabetes, as well as other medical conditions, become more prevalent as we get older. Several medicines are also associated with spontaneo Dr. Gurmukh Singh and another doctor agree. How long does it take for a bruise to heal? A bruise usually starts off as a black and blue patch of skin and gradually turns green or yellow as it heals.1, You may find that the bruises on your body are painful at first but they may start to itch as they heal. If youre bleeding more than normal for some reason, the blood will pool under your skin and cause a bruise. Healthy and Natural World is supported by its audience. The bumps usually heal on their own within 3 to 8 weeks without leaving a scar. Diabetes can cause peripheral vascular disease. It is more commonly associated with specific insects. Most bruises are nothing to worry about and will heal within a couple of weeks. Thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. Case study and clinical findings]. Learn more about bruises on dark skin here. People with immune thrombocytopenia have a low platelet count, and bruising can also appear for no reason. Vitamin K cream or ointment may also be able to help in healing a bruise quicker. If it doesn't resolve on it's own, see your family doctor. (2018). Bruises on stomach for no reason | HealthTap Online Doctor Gardner-Diamond syndrome is a condition wherein painful and unexpected bruising occurs, mainly on the arms, legs, or face. Amitrano, L. et al., Coagulation disorders in liver disease, Seminars in Liver Disease, February 2002; 22(1): 83-96. It may also result from pricking the skin to test your blood sugar or injecting insulin. Skin discoloration (red to purple, black, brown or yellow). Sporadic bruising usually isnt cause for worry. Once the mixture is cool, tighten the lid and place into the fridge until needed. could that be the cause of it. Its just a part of being a human being. You just have to figure it out- blood thinners, trauma some more severe problems with coagulation. Sjukratilfelli og sjukdomseinkenni [Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV. Anyone who suspects liver or kidney disease should consult a doctor. When you strain a muscle, you injure muscle tissue deep under the skin. The fatty layer of our skin begins to thin as we get older. Bruising: How should I investigate a person with bruising? Also, as we get older, we tend to lose a little bit of our balance and coordination. eMedicineHealth. Bruising or bleeding that is unexplained Lumps or swellings Shortness of breath (breathlessness) Drenching night sweats Infections that are persistent, recurrent or severe Fever (38C or above) that is unexplained Rash or itchy skin that is unexplained Pain in your bones, joints or abdomen (stomach area) Unexplained Bruising on Your Body: Causes and Treatments was last modified: July 17th, 2019 by Jenny Hills, Nutritionist and Medical Writer. Read our. WebMD. The tricky part is knowing which. Also known as blood poisoning, sepsis requires immediate emergency treatment. In adults with unexplained bruising, bleeding, petechiae, or hepatosplenomegaly consider arranging: A very urgent full blood count including platelet count (within 48 hours) and blood film. A bruise is a haematoma that forms due to bleeding under intact skin into subcutaneous tissue, caused by vascular damage or injury. Autoimmune disorders occur when the body produces antibodies that attack its own tissues rather than fight infections. Chest pain, sudden loss of vision or speech, and severe stomach pain need immediate medical attention. When a person bruises easily, this can lead to random and unexplained bruises from everyday activities that would typically not cause bruising. A lack of vitamin C allows weakens the blood vessels and causes the body to bruise easier. Read on to learn more about common causes, what to watch for, and when to see a doctor. What are bruises? Dr. Blahd says that if you have no other symptoms, then random bruising is nothing to worry about. Lupus is a chronic inflammatory disease where the bodys immune system attacks its own tissues and organs. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Medications can also hinder the blood clotting process and inhibit platelet function. However, unexplained bruising by itself isnt the only symptom of a bleeding disorder. Liver disease may also make legs swell and cause intestinal bleeding.18. Mayo Clinic Staff. Most bruising occurs as a result of some kind of injury. The National Cancer Institute says that chemotherapy can cause random bruising, as well as tiny purple or red spots on your skin.20, An unexplained bruise on your breast that doesnt go away could be a sign of inflammatory breast cancer. Many essential oils are used to treat various injuries and maladies. Underlying bleeding disorders such as hemophilia, thrombocytopenia, or factor V deficiency can cause bruising. Skin manifestations of Cushing's syndrome. Angelica Bottaro is a professional freelance writer with over 5 years of experience. Chronic skin fragility of aging: current concepts in the pathogenesis, recognition, and management of dermatoporosis. Intense exercise can leave you with more than just sore muscles. Spontaneous bruising is very common after 45-50 years of age and also depends upon the skin type. See a doctor or other healthcare provider right away if you experience any of the following: Last medically reviewed on November 9, 2018. Bleeding and bruising. She is an assistant clinical professor of family medicine at Quinnipiac University and works in private practice in Hartford, Connecticut. This essential oil mixture works rather well if it is applied right after a round of ice or cold therapy. The good news is that yellow is usually the final color in the healing process and usually occurs within seven to 10 days. Usually, these diseases are accompanied by other symptoms and random bruising occurs in the later stages of the disease. Most bruises form when small blood vessels (capillaries) near the skin's surface are broken by the impact of a blow or injury often on the arms or legs. There is also the issue of acanthosis nigricans. a rash that looks like small bruises or reddish-purple spots (this may be less obvious on brown or black skin) joint pain; tummy (abdominal) pain; diarrhoea; being sick; blood in urine or poo; Henoch-Schnlein purpura is not usually serious and often gets better without treatment. Pour the contents into a sealable jar. The American Cancer Society says that leukemia can cause a number of symptoms including weight loss, constant tiredness, recurrent infections, and unexplained bleeding.22. Bruising in leukaemia VS ordinary bruising. what would cause this? doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000001083. Management typically involves psychiatric treatment. Taking certain medications and growing older are often at the root of the problem. However, it should not appear in isolation and may appear alongside fatigue, appetite loss, abdominal pain, and nausea. If diabetes has already been diagnosed, your bruising may simply be a result of slow wound healing. What Do Your PT/INR and PTT Results Mean? One health issue that can arise from a lack of nutrients is unexplained bruising. Signs and symptoms of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. We avoid using tertiary references. Sunburn can take a long time to heal and its effects can be long-lasting. After a few hours, the blood loses oxygen, and the bruise turns bluish in color. Mayo Clinic Staff. I have already mentioned these natural treatments for bruises that are backed by scientific evidence. MayoClinic. Vitamin deficiencies of various sorts can lead to unexplained bruises. Canadian Cancer Society. Symptoms of a bruise include: Pain or tenderness (sore feeling) when you touch the bruise. Mix a few drops of chamomile essential oil with a carrier oil like almond or coconut oil. any help? Easy bruising. (2018). Bleeding Disorders, American Society of Hematology; http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx, last accessed August 28, 2017. 1999 Aug;41(2 Pt 1):207-8. If you think you have an underlying condition that's been missed by your doctor, you can ask for a second opinion. In rare cases, one of the following conditions may cause random bruising. To learn more, please visit our. However, bruises arent typically something to worry about, and they tend to heal on their own in a few days or weeks. Bruises that are caused by underlying health conditions are addressed by treating the specific condition or disease. Some deficiencies include vitamin C deficiency and vitamin K deficiency. Sun-damaged skin. She has been educated in both psychology and journalism, and her dual education has given her the research and writing skills needed to deliver sound and engaging content in the health space. By Angelica Bottaro If youve recently overdone it at the gym, you may develop bruises around the affected muscles. I have a bruise on my stomach where my appendix should be.. should i be worried? A fresh bruise will usually appear red, blue, or purple. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? This is due to weakening blood vessels that are more prone to breakage even with slight injury to the area. Read More Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Medications like aspirin, blood thinners, antibiotics, and anticoagulants can affect the blood cells by making them easier to traumatize, leading to bruising. Low platelet count (thrombocytopenia). Experts say prevention programs are needed. When to see a doctor or other healthcare provider, thedermblog.com/2008/03/17/why-do-women-bruise-more-easily-than-men/, mdanderson.org/patients-family/diagnosis-treatment/emotional-physical-effects/bleeding-bruising-cancer.html, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15235-bruises, ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/ehlers-danlos-syndrome, ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/factor-v-deficiency, hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Hemophilia-A, hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Hemophilia-B, nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/immune-thrombocytopenia, merckmanuals.com/professional/nutritional-disorders/vitamin-deficiency,-dependency,-and-toxicity/vitamin-k, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cushing-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20351310, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ehlers-danlos-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20362125, mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/healthy-aging/in-depth/easy-bruising/art-20045762, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemophilia/symptoms-causes/syc-20373327, mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/ibuprofen-oral-route/description/drg-20070602, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355034, mayoclinic.org/documents/mc5129-0709-sp-rpt-pdf/doc-20079085, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/von-willebrand-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20354978, macmillan.org.uk/information-and-support/lymphoma/lymphoma-non-hodgkin/understanding-cancer/signs-and-symptoms.html, uwhealth.org/health/topic/symptom/bruises-and-blood-spots-under-the-skin/bruse.html, ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminC-Consumer/, health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/why-do-i-bruise-more-easily-as-i-age. All rights reserved. For example, being in the sun too long, aging, or a vitamin deficiency can weaken small blood vessels near the skin's surface. The colour of the bumps and patches usually changes and fades, like a bruise. That is one reason why some people shouldnt take turmeric regularly for medicinal purposes. Top answers from doctors based on your search: Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Other medications can cause excess capillary fragility and decreased platelets, all of which can lead to unexplained bruising. (n.d.). It is difficult to make a diagnosis without an examination. Learn more about what the colors of a bruise mean here. Finally, the hemoglobin will break down and release a chemical called bilirubin, which will cause the bruise to turn yellow. This can result in random bruising or larger bruises from trauma to the skin.3. Dr. Charles Silberberg, says that a person with advanced kidney disease may also have drowsiness, numbness in hands and feet, breath odor, blood in the stool, and/or vomiting in the mornings.19, Some cancer treatments can affect blood platelets causing easy bruising and bleeding that is difficult to stop. Also, UV rays can contribute to the dermatoporosis effect in the skin. Get prescriptions or refills through a video chat, if the doctor feels the prescriptions are medically appropriate. There are two types of bruises that you should be aware ofecchymosis and hematoma. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. What causes unexplained bruising? When blood doesnt clot quickly, more of it pools beneath the skin and forms a bruise. For the most part, bruises will eventually heal on their own. Its good to remember that in most cases the cause of unexplained bruising is nothing to worry about. Many people have persistent physical complaints, such as dizziness or pain, that don't appear to be symptoms of a medical condition. I have a bruise on the bottom left side of my stomach. People who have this condition have joints that move far beyond the typical range of motion and stretchy skin. There may be a blood clotting issue or another underlying condition that needs treatment. Other symptoms of a vitamin C deficiency include: You may begin to bruise easily if you arent getting enough iron. If you develop a blood clot, your doctor will probably test you for thrombophilia and may put you on blood thinners (anticoagulants). (2018). Thats because your body needs iron to keep your blood cells healthy. But, there are a couple of essential oils that work particularly well with bruises. People with this condition bruise easily, with bleeding from small blood vessels under the skin. This is because they lower the amount of platelets in the blood. Blood thinners prevent this clotting, which makes it easier for bruises to develop following minor injuries because of the excessive pooling of blood underneath the skin. Hydrocolloid bandages are used to treat open, superficial wounds and open pimples. Bleeding disorders occur when the blood doesnt clot as it should. Always mention any unusual bruising during pregnancy to a doctor or midwife. However, random, sporadic bruising may be a symptom of something less obvious, especially if there are other symptoms. Here Are Six Possible Reasons Why You Have Them, Medical Daily, March 10, 2016; http://www.medicaldaily.com/unexplained-bruising-contusions-377238, last accessed August 28, 2017. (n.d.). Yes: Yes, it is possible, but should not happen. Regular exercisewill help keep you fit andmany people find that it also boosts their mood(read about exercise for depression). Educational text answers on HealthTap are not intended for individual diagnosis, treatment or prescription. It means not enough normal blood cells are produced, which can cause anaemia, infections and bruising or bleeding. (2018). Paediatr Child Health. However, if a bruise persists, changes in size, or looks unusual, there may be an underlying condition or other factors. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. There are several nutrient deficiencies associated with easy or random bruising, including: Although vitamin deficiencies can lead to random bruising across the entire body, one case report found the bruising to be localized to the legs. The syndrome causes easy bruising because it can lead to thinning skin. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? It also eliminates harmful free radicals that can lead to tissue degeneration and random bruising. Chronic kidney disease. Bruises and blood spots under the skin. Has an estimated prevalence of 1 in 15,000-20,000 and is generally inherited as an autosomal dominant condition. Although your stomach and back can be. But if you have a something on the horizon where a bruise might be a drawback, you may want to know how to heal a bruise a little bit quicker. WebMD. The result of extreme vitamin C deficiency is scurvy, which also leads to bleeding gums, fingernail and tooth loss, and heart failure. Hemophilia is a genetic condition wherein people lack either clotting factor VIII or IX, resulting in excessive bruising. 5. Why do I bruise so easily? Acanthosis nigricans is a condition that can develop in people living with diabetes (most often connected with type 2 diabetes) where there is too much insulin in the blood stream. Angelica Bottaro is a writer with expertise in many facets of health including chronic disease, Lyme disease, nutrition as medicine, and supplementation. Cancer. There are several causes that may lead to unexplained bruising, like certain medications, nutrient deficiencies, and medical conditions. Knowing the reason for the appearance of mysterious bruises can help to prevent them in the future. NHLBI. However, taking anticoagulants and antibiotics that interfere with vitamin K production may cause deficiencies. However, if the discoloration does not heal within a few weeks, it is worth talking to a doctor. What is a bleeding disorder? Easy bruising is sometimes a symptom of the late stages of chronic kidney disease. Signs and Symptoms of Abnormal Bruising in Children, The 9 Best Vitamins and Supplements for Skin Health. Also runners or joggers toenail is one of the most common reasons for bruised toenails as the toe pushes against the front of the shoe while running or jogging. They can vary in color, and skin color may affect the appearance of a bruise. Discuss with your doctor, you need some blood test Spontaneous signs of bruising(ecchymoses) can occur after taking aspirin or Aleve (naproxen) or with certain blood or liver disorders. Bruising in pregnancy. Bruises, Cleveland Clinic; https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/bruises, last accessed August 28, 2017. Vitamin K is one of the nutrients that help blood to clot. The ultra violet rays of the sun can lead to bruises under the skin. Non-Hodgkins lymphoma is a cancer that starts in lymphocyte cells, which are part of the immune system. The signs and symptoms of internal bleeding may include: Lightheadedness Pain Shortness of breath Tingling of the hands or feet Changes in vision Nausea or vomiting Sudden, profuse sweating Bruising Changes in mental status Loss of consciousness Site-Specific Symptoms Internal bleeding in specific parts of the body may lead to distinct symptoms. What are bruises? Many viral infections can cause thrombocytopenia. This condition occurs when your body makes too much or too little clotting chemicals. Bruising | Health topics A to Z | CKS | NICE Cushing syndrome. Blood platelets are specific cells that exist within the blood. Bruising occurs when blood becomes trapped under the skin, usually following an impact injury that damages small blood vessels. Individuals should speak with a doctor. trom the flu, they shold not be bruised. My husband woke up this morning with a bruise on the lower left of his stomach he did not hit anything what could be the cause. But first, we need to look at the different types of bruises and what causes them. Another method of treating an unexpected bruise is using essential oils. Random bruising may happen without a clear cause or injury. If a bruise lasts well past the four-week mark, its a good idea to seek medical advice as it may be a sign of one of the conditions mentioned. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. According to Dr. Neha Pathak on WebMD, some common viral infections that can cause unexplained bruising are chickenpox, mumps, and rubella. A ruptured spleen can be a life threatening condition and requires immediate attention. Ecchymosis, which occurs when blood leaks from a broken capillary into surrounding tissue, is common and requires a preventive treatment plan. Bruises develop when capillaries burst after an impact, while blood clots occur when an injury damages blood vessels. Unexplained Bruising: 11 Causes, Diabetes Connection & Life-Cycle of a Iron: Iron is vital for healthy blood cells. Page last reviewed: 12 July 2021 A GP will aim to rule out all the possible conditions that might be causing your symptoms. (2017). Petechiae, When to Worry: Causes, Symptoms, and More - Healthline Cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy and targeted therapy, may also lead to bruising. If you have diabetes, its important to manage it properly. These conditions require proper diagnosis and treatment. It can be used as part of an ointment like the one described below. (2017). If you notice that you have bruising after working out that is unexplained or the result of an injury, you should follow the RICE method to help the bruise heal quicker. This is a type of cancer that begins in lymphocyte cells, which are immune cells designed to aid in the fight against pathogens. People with ITP may develop bruises for no apparent reason. A lack of vitamin C allows weakens the blood vessels and causes the body to bruise easier. Learn how we can help 1.8k views Answered >2 years ago Thank 3 thanks A 18-year-old female asked: Unexplained Bruising on Legs: What You Need to Know - Healthline Maybe more thatn the flu. Bruising often occurs when blood vessels beneath the skin incur. Bleeding under the skin may also present as pinprick-sized red or purple dots that resemble a rash. It mostly occurs in females who have a mental health condition or emotional stress. But if you still find unusual bruises after switching up your diet or cutting back on OTC pain relievers, it may be time to consult a doctor. People with low counts of blood platelets often bruise easily because there are fewer platelets in the blood to repair damaged blood vessels. Bruising in the geriatric population. MacDonald E, Price V, Ramsey S, McLaughlin R. A 15-year-old boy with anemia and leg bruising. Hemophilia A and hemophilia B are hereditary conditions that cause blood not to clot as easy or as much as other people. Using intervals of ice and heat can help ease the pain of a bruise and get the healing process started. Bleeding and bruising (thrombocytopenia) and cancer treatment. In some cases, random bruising may be associated with one of the following less common causes. Mayo Clinic Staff. For the most part, a bruise will heal on its own within two to four weeks. What You Need to Know About Living With Low Platelets. Various autoimmune diseases can be a reason why you are bruising easily and cant find the reason for it. Vitamins perform many important functions in your blood. Unknown bruising is acutally the result of certain factors that can cause you to bruise easier. Managing stressis very important because it's been linked to problems such as pain and IBS. Unexplained leg bruising can be due to liver disease, nutritional deficiencies, autoimmune conditions, and other disorders. Some of the warning signs that a person needs medical attention include bruising that: causes an arm or leg to become numb causes loss of function of a joint, limb or muscle keeps growing in size. Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Unexplained bruising causes in older adults is really the culmination of numerous factors that tend to occur once you get older and begin to reach elderly status. Bruises. A blunt trauma injury can cause your spleen to rupture. How much exercise you should do will depend on your current health and capabilities. If your bruising is tied to medication overuse, you may also experience: gas bloating stomach pain heartburn nausea vomiting diarrhea constipation If you suspect that your bruising is a. Connect with a U.S. board-certified doctor by text or video anytime, anywhere. Anticoagulants (blood thinners) and over-the-counter (OTC) pain medications like aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil), and naproxen (Aleve) affect your bloods ability to clot. Blood clot or bruise: Differences, symptoms, and contacting a doctor This can cause your platelet count to drop, which will impact your bloods ability to clot and lead to easy bruising and bleeding. People who are prone to bruising may not remember a minor trauma and assume that the bruise has appeared out of nowhere. Without enough vitamin C in the body, random bruising can occur. Iron deficiency anemia. A poor diet can affect health in a number of negative ways, and vitamin deficiencies can contribute to random bruising. Bernard-Soulier syndrome is a rare, inherited blood clotting disorder. Intensive exercising can cause unexplained bruises in the parts of your body under stress. Here are the signs you may need to see a doctor. Broken blood vessels on the face can happen to anyone at any age. A few bruises rarely indicates a problem. So, if the bruise is still there well after four weeks, its recommended that you seek medical attention. You can read about these treatments in my article on how to get rid of bruises naturally. i do an injection in that place. If your bruising is tied to medication overuse, you may also experience: If you suspect that your bruising is a result of OTC or prescription medication use, see a doctor. (2009). Apply a warm, wet tea bag to the bruise two or three times a day for best results. Bleeding Diathesis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments. Von Willebrand disease is a bleeding disorder similar to hemophilia as it also causes the body to be unable to make one of the proteins that are a key part of the blood-clotting process. The most common symptom of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is painless swelling in the lymph nodes, which are located in the neck, groin, and armpit. 2012;98(6):355-359. Before taking any supplements that thin the blood, you should speak to your health care provider if you are already taking medication to prevent blood clots. This article will expand on factors in and causes of random bruising and accompanying symptoms. Vitamin K. On top of genetics, aging can be a factor of unexplained bruising. Vitamin K is one of the nutrients that help blood to clot. Doctors from the Mayo Clinic explain that aging causes the protective fatty layer in the skin to become thinner.
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