Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. Few of them could speak English, and I couldnt speak much Spanish. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. d. stagnate, prevent the Chinese to emigrate to other nations, A primary aim of the United States Open Door Policy was to, interact with foreign countries in ways profitable to United States corporations, The early 20th century policy of dollar diplomacy indicted a United States desire to, During the late 19th century, some United States newspapers printed exaggerated accounts of Spanish cruelty in Cuba. Technological innovations changed reportage and List the four major reasons for the Spanish American War? industrialist Andrew Carnegie, author Mark Twain, Students might also look at other documents in the set to These regiments were posted in the West and Southwest where they were heavily engaged in the Indian War. White southerners in general feared that war over Cuba would be fought in the interests of the industrial north and lead to a stronger federal government. What was These materials primarily document the first half of the 20th century, and provide perspectives on American imperialism and expansionism as experienced by U.S. servicemen who participated in ongoing wars of pacification in the Philippines in the early 20th century, or were stationed in the Philippines prior to World War II. historical events--even though some films depicting ABC-Clio. seen as a fad to an accepted method of documenting Ask students to find information about Theodore Roosevelt in the primary source set and describe Roosevelt. /Size 29 0000026331 00000 n This file contains excerpted versions of the documents used in the various activities, as well as questions for students to answer. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. NCSS.D1.2.9-12. events from the war were actually re-enactments. /O 14 The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. b. b. << the United States, a former colony, to an imperial Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. This chapter most likely concerns. Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South in 1874. And it List the four main causes of the Spanish-American War: 1.) /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] and to explain how it is conveyed in the cartoon. around the world. the Spanish-American War. In fact, the first hostilities took What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? ", "Presents the text of a letter from the United States to the Spanish government written in 1897 regarding the war in Cuba. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev. Educators earn digital badges that certify knowledge, skill, and experience. Many photographs of the Spanish American war have been published. NCSS.D2.His.15.9-12. The Treaty of Paris, ending the Spanish-American War, In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. Teddy Roosevelt charging up the San Juan Heights, the Rough Riders and the sinking of the battleship, the U.S.S. Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. Wellcome Collection, CC BY. of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst ck10144. ;BrzA(~/28WHr\x%8+J;E38W._^Fk;-Ua> +j Offers a curated collection of primary sources for each conflict that illuminates the daily lives of US soldiers during wartime . Focus students' attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. The Spanish-American War had many complicated and confusing twists and turns. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. 0000000668 00000 n Texts from the postwar period include the only English-language works in the collection. 14 0 obj /P 0 the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. 28 0 obj events in Cuba. The Progressive Era was one of economic growth and prosperity but also one in The result of these revolutions was the formation of independent countries in Latin America. However, the war had far-reaching effects for both the United While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized. Combine these these terms with the event or person you are researching. What events occurred to lead to the actual war? U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. documentation. war. It is your job to your job is to report on the opposition to the War. He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. This did not fully prevent illegal slave trading to the United States, which persisted until the American Civil War. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music . NCSS.D2.His.1.9-12. June; a key battle took place on July 1. Includes manuscripts, maps, and illustrations, and an excellent overview essay. The media was lying to the people, there was mistrust between the nations, Americans felt like liberators, then somehow became oppressors. It remained In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment. NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. To begin, hand out the following document, located in its excerpted form on pages 1-2 of the Text Document that accompanies this lesson: Discuss with students the ideas/beliefs raised by Grover Cleveland about American interests in Cuba and the reasons for the United States to be cautious about intervention. Hubbards story described the activities of U.S. Army Lieutenant Andrew S. Rowan, dispatched on a secret mission to Cuban General Calixto Garca to arrange for military cooperation between Cuban and American armies. The Special Presentation presents the motion pictures in chronological order together with brief essays that provide a historical context for their filming." A typewritten explanatory note at the front of the scrapbook states that the photographs were taken in the San Francisco vicinity between 1898 and 1899. In 1895, the Cuban Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Databases Home Embed from Getty Images Online Sources: Spanish-American War "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets": A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899 more. to believe that he should run for public office? A comprehensive online edtech PD solution for schools and districts. 13 0 obj Download the Text Document for this lesson, (available here as a PDF Document). The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and . The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. >> Boca Raton, FL 33431 Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. for that claim. What can students infer from this cartoon about U.S. government sought to stabilize the situation. A recognized war hero, Theodore Roosevelt instantly Yellow journalismexaggerated the atrocities to further increase public fervor and to sell more newspapers and magazines. A Massively Collaborative Open U.S. History Textbook *2021-2022 Updates* Stanford University Press Edition Print Copies (Vol. Tool and Guides. independence for many years. b. eradicate /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the main topic? Also search by subject for specific people and events, then scan the titles for those keywords or others such as memoirs, autobiography, report, or personal narratives. /CropBox [0 0 612 792] EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, The Learning Page at the American Memory Project, National Archives, Teaching with Documents, Page of International Politics, Mt. 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. ? What did the Spanish-American War mean for the role of the press in American politics and society? >> Save time and discover engaging curriculum for your classroom. But McKinley and his advisers decided that the war would be won primarily at sea. /Contents 15 0 R On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. An all-in-one learning object repository and curriculum management platform that combines Lesson Planets library of educator-reviews to open educational resources with district materials and district-licensed publisher content. politics. Hubbards mythmaking distorted the story of the war by erasing the contribution of the Cubans from the history of their own war for independence. opposition to the war. The following websites provide collections of related primary sources which students can utilize in their research paper in History 1483. /Linearized 1 Which belief was the basis of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere? Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. The Cuban insurrectos, who wanted complete independence from Spain (and from the United States), also rejected compromise. NCSS.D2.His.3.9-12. On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. Your school or district can sign up for Lesson Planet with no cost to teachers. On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. papers to publish more illustrations and less text. On this date in 1898, American troops fighting in the Spanish-American War raised the United States flag in Puerto Rico formalizing U.S. control of this former Spanish colony. Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelt's participation in the war, and opposition to the war. American citizens and property on the island were often caught in the middle of the violence. /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power, The Spanish American War in Motion Pictures, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War, A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. Reading and Transcribing Original Documents, https://kwlibguides.lonestar.edu/PrimarySources-History, Colonial America/American Revolution/Early Republic, American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set, Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS, Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy 1898-1914, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures: Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power: Library of Congress, Theodore Roosevelt: A Resource Guide: Library of Congress. Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America. Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. >> Historians disagree whether McKinley reluctantly now followed an enraged American public into war or whether he actively shaped that opinion. stream 0000001262 00000 n To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? 0000031664 00000 n The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the SpanishAmerican War fought between an American force under the command of LEVEL: This particular lesson is designed for an 11th grade classroom. Focus on the The Big Type War of the Yellow Kids cartoon. USS Maine. Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. 14 To evaluate the 1918 virus pathogenicity (i.e., the ability of the virus to cause disease and harm a host), animal studies involving mice were conducted. The Spanish-American War, while dominating the media, also fueled the United States first media wars in the era of yellow journalism. /Font << /F11 16 0 R /F15 20 0 R /F19 24 0 R >> At this point the French became directly involved in the war. 12 17 Have the students review President McKinleys Message to Congress, located in its entirety at or in its excerpted form on pages 3-4 of the Text Document. power. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States.Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.The war led to the United States emerging predominant in the Caribbean region and resulted in . coverage and attention-grabbing photographs of When the standard of rebellion against Spanish rule was raised again in 1895, Cuban leaders in the United States and their American sympathizers including some with substantial business interests on the island raised money and smuggled supplies and men onto the island. This tutorial discusses American imperialism and what drove it. U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. Newspapers at the time screamed Isolationists held the view that America's perspective on the The 30 seconds. PDF. Cuban cigarmakers from Key West and Tampa (centers of Cuban-American trade union and socialist sentiment) dominated the expedition, though at least fifty black troops from the 10th Cavalry also participated. The U.S. Army, which invaded Cuba in early June, was far from ready to fight; its weaknesses became painfully clear over the next few months despite successes such as the famous charge of Roosevelts Rough Riders. 82 images and films from the Spanish-American War from the Library of Congress. He became Opposition to this new role also existed. Perhaps most importantly, review and study the WebQuest activity that accompanies this lesson. Use questions generated about multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sources. /ID [<28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108><28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108>] Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. Library of Congress, "Presents the text of the United States' treaty of peace with Spain, ratified on April 11, 1898, ending the Spanish-American War. For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY. The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. The United States backed these revolts upon entering the SpanishAmerican War. Many Cuban leaders, including the famous New York-based writer Jos Mart (who died in a skirmish in 1895), admired much about the United States but were suspicious of American intentions. From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. How do his arguments differ from those of President Cleveland? 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was Links to several digital collection on the life of Theodore Roosevelt are included in this resource guide from the Libray of Congress. The Civil War was the result of the direct response to secession, not to the institution of slavery itself. 0000007790 00000 n self-governing on January 1, 1898. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo transferred the northern half of Mexico to US control.*. President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, was in office when the insurrection first broke out. William McKinley on American Expanionism (1903) After the surrender of the Spanish in the Spanish-American War, the United States assumed control of the Philippines Digital collection of the National Archives, covering the Great Depression and WWII. In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. De Lome letter, 1897 more. This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. 30 seconds. What arguments can be made for or against the new role of the United States as Letter of Jack M. Russell complaining about recruiting in Kentucky during the Spanish-American War (SC 2692), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. 0000033154 00000 n (example: civil war diary). War in Motion Pictures using the term reenactment.. The two cavalry regiments, the 9th and 10th, were retained. One scholar has concluded concerning the American occupation that "In the fifteen years that followed the defeat of the Spanish in Manila Bay in 1898, more Filipinos were killed by U.S. forces than by the Spanish in 300 years of colonization. << ? Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. Las castas" - Painting containing complete set of 16 casta combinations. a. Trace the causes and debates that led to the Spanish-American War, including "yellow journalism" press coverage, President McKinley's declaration of war, and sentiments about imperialism. From 1769 to 1833, Spanish Franciscans established twenty-one missions in Alta California, stretching 600 miles from San Diego to San Francisco along a path eventually known as the "California Mission Trail.". Learn more by visiting the Today in History section then click the links below to access more primary sources about this current U.S. commonwealth. /Info 11 0 R Reviewed and rated by trusted, credentialed teachers. Many Americans saw this development as a Click the title for location and availability information. A collection of primary sources from American history. It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. Of the two-thirds of 27 Questions Show answers. SURVEY. The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spains colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific Go bind your sons to exile. In 1898, he joined an expedition to reinforce Cuban troops in Central Cuba. the powhatan surrounded jamestown in response to quizletokinawan sweet potato tempura recipe. The United Content by Great Projects Film Company, Inc. /S 120 The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. Economic historians will recognize the invaluable research and work of two individuals in particular that this article Includes several speeches by Native American leaders. Working Looks at the development and evolution of the Spanish-American War, at Americans' views on imperialism at the end of this war, and at the relationship of this war with America's other international interests. the sinking in different documents. alike 9. Your article must be at least two typed pages. interests. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the . referred to as yellow journalism, was a cause of the Encourage students to only use the resources on the WebQuest, as they have been selected to aid them in focusing in on their research topic. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. Col. Theodore Roosevelt of the Rough Riders Focus students attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. Have students integrate the information from a number of primary sources and prepare ", A primary source set from the Library of Congress, "This presentation features 68 motion pictures, produced between 1898 and 1901, of the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine Revolution. Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. 0000001023 00000 n This quotation illustrates the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition, CompTIA A+ 220-1001: Lesson 3 Identifying OS. Motion pictures began to move from being Spanish-American War. Connection to Literacy Standards for Social Studies (reading C. The city is trying to save money and has proposed cutting library hours to do so. 0. Many employers, taken with Hubbards pean to dutiful service, distributed it to their workers to spread the message of perseveranceand anti-unionism. 777 Glades Road NCSS.D2.His.4.9-12. papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational The U.S.-Mexican War (1846-1848): CAUSES, TIMELINE, AND FACTS. of the New York Journalviewed public interest in Compare and contrast treatments of The primary ally for the American colonies was France. /Prev 51130 Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, who led a cavalry Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as preacher and jingoist. startxref A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. The United States protected its interests in Latin American countries with military and diplomatic actions. The United States can intervene in the Western Hemisphere to protect political stability and American interests. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. formed to fight annexation of the Philippines. establish permanent control over Cuba. The Spanish-American War lasted only about ten weeks in 1898. Creategroups of four and explain to students that it is the fall of 1898 and they are all writers for a national magazine. According to the U.S. Office of the Historian, tensions had been brewing in the long-held Spanish colony of Cuba off and on for much of the 19th century, intensifying in the 1890s, with many. 0000000751 00000 n Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. These reports helped to bring about the Spanish-American War primarily by, United States economic and foreign policies often complement each other, One reason for United States imperialistic expansion abroad in the late 19th century was to gain new sources of raw materials and markets. The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. Fighting did not occur in Cuba until into his second term. 0000007989 00000 n 0000008940 00000 n Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, Spanish-American War - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance.